What to plant with Arum

Companion Planting with Arum

Arum

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Arum, also known as Arum lily or Lords-and-Ladies, is a group of woodland perennials native to Europe and western Asia. They are known for their unique, hooded flowers and large, arrow-shaped leaves. Arum thrives in shady, moist, and well-drained woodland gardens. When selecting companion plants for Arum, consider plants that share similar growing conditions and provide contrast in form, texture, and color. Here are some suggestions:

Shade-loving perennials:
a. Hosta (Hosta spp.) – a shade-loving plant with attractive foliage in various colors and sizes.
b. Ferns – a wide variety of ferns thrive in moist, shady conditions, such as lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum var. pictum).
c. Bleeding heart (Dicentra spp.) – a spring-blooming perennial with unique, heart-shaped flowers.
d. Astilbe (Astilbe spp.) – a shade-loving perennial with feathery flower plumes and attractive foliage.

Woodland groundcovers:
a. Wild ginger (Asarum spp.) – a low-growing, evergreen groundcover with heart-shaped leaves.
b. Foamflower (Tiarella spp.) – a low-growing perennial with star-shaped flowers and palmate leaves.
c. Creeping phlox (Phlox stolonifera) – a low-growing, shade-loving groundcover with small, fragrant flowers.

Bulbs and tubers:
a. Trillium (Trillium spp.) – a spring-blooming woodland wildflower with showy, three-petaled flowers.
b. Snowdrop (Galanthus spp.) – a spring-blooming bulb with delicate, drooping white flowers.
c. Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum spp.) – a shade-loving perennial with arching stems, dangling flowers, and elongated leaves.

Shrubs:
a. Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.) – a flowering shrub with large, showy flowers that can tolerate some shade.
b. Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.) – a group of evergreen or deciduous shrubs with large, colorful flowers that can grow in part-shade conditions.
c. Viburnum (Viburnum spp.) – a versatile shrub with attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit, which can tolerate some shade.

When choosing companion plants for Arum, consider the specific needs of your Arum species, such as shade, soil type, and moisture levels. Mixing different types of plants will create a visually appealing and diverse garden space while also benefiting the overall health of your woodland garden.

Now you know What to plant with Arum

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