Companion Planting with Cucamelons (Melothria scabra)
Cucamelons, also known as Mexican sour gherkins or mouse melons, are small, cucumber-like fruits with a slightly tangy flavour.
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They grow on a vining plant, making them compatible with a variety of companion plants.
Here are some plants that grow well with cucamelons:
Nasturtiums: Nasturtiums can help deter pests like cucumber beetles and aphids, which can be harmful to cucamelons.
Marigolds: Marigolds can repel pests like nematodes and attract beneficial insects, providing a healthier environment for cucamelons.
Sunflowers: Sunflowers can provide support for cucamelon vines to climb, and they can also attract pollinators to the garden.
Beans and peas: Legumes like beans and peas can fix nitrogen in the soil, which can benefit cucamelon plants.
Lettuce and leafy greens: Lettuce and other leafy greens can make efficient use of space by growing in the shade provided by taller cucamelon plants.
Calendula: Calendula flowers can attract beneficial insects and deter pests like aphids, which can be helpful for cucamelon plants.
Radishes: Radishes can help deter pests like cucumber beetles and can be harvested before cucamelons need the extra space to grow. Borage: Borage attracts beneficial insects like bees and can help to deter pests that can affect cucamelon plants.
Dill: Dill can attract beneficial insects like parasitic wasps and ladybugs, which can help control pests that may affect cucamelons.
Oregano: Oregano can help deter pests and may also improve the overall health of the garden. When planting cucamelons, ensure they have well-draining soil, full sun, and good air circulation.
Additionally, provide a trellis or support for the vines to climb, as they can grow up to 10 feet tall. Avoid planting cucamelons near plants from the same family, such as cucumbers, melons, and squash, to reduce the risk of diseases and pests spreading.
Now you know What to plant with Cucamelon.
Cultivating Cucamelons: A Comprehensive Guide for UK Gardeners
Cucamelons, or Melothria scabra, are a delightful addition to the UK gardener’s palette. With their unique, tiny watermelon-like appearance and tangy cucumber flavor, these versatile fruits have gained popularity among gardening enthusiasts. This article will provide a comprehensive guide for growing cucamelons in the UK, covering planting, care, harvesting, and common challenges.
Planting and Soil Preparation for Cucamelons
Cucamelons thrive in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. In the UK, it’s ideal to start seedlings indoors in late April to early May to ensure a successful harvest. Sow seeds in small pots or seed trays, using a quality seed compost. The seedlings should germinate within 10-14 days in a warm, sunny spot.
Transplanting Cucamelon Seedlings
Once the seedlings have developed at least two sets of true leaves and the risk of frost has passed, they are ready for transplanting. In the UK, this typically occurs around late May to early June. Harden off the seedlings by gradually acclimatising them to outdoor conditions over a period of 7-10 days. When transplanting, space them 30-40 cm (12-16 inches) apart in a sunny spot, providing a support structure like a trellis or netting.
Watering and Feeding Cucamelons
Cucamelons require consistent watering, particularly during the flowering and fruiting stages. Ensure the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. In the UK’s variable climate, it may be necessary to adjust watering frequency according to the weather. Feed cucamelons with a balanced, organic fertilizer every 2-3 weeks throughout the growing season to support healthy growth and fruit production.
Pruning and Training cucamelons
Pruning and training cucamelons encourages better airflow, which can help prevent diseases. Train the vines to climb the support structure by gently weaving them through the trellis or netting as they grow. Regularly pinch out the growing tips to encourage branching and remove any weak or overcrowded growth to maintain a healthy plant.
Harvesting cucamelons
Cucamelons are typically ready to harvest 60-75 days after planting. Harvest the fruits when they are approximately 2-3 cm (0.8-1.2 inches) long, resembling miniature watermelons. Regularly picking the cucamelons encourages further fruit production.
Cucamelon Pests and Diseases
Cucamelons are relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, UK gardeners should watch for common issues like slugs, snails, and aphids. Preventive measures such as slug barriers, companion planting, and introducing beneficial insects can help manage these pests. For diseases, ensure proper plant spacing, good airflow, and consistent watering to minimize the risk.
Growing cucamelons in the UK can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience for gardeners seeking to diversify their crops. By following the guidelines, you can successfully cultivate these charming, bite-sized fruits and enjoy their unique flavour in salads, pickles, or as a refreshing snack straight from the vine.