Companion Planting with Plums
Prunus domestica
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When selecting companion plants for plum trees (Prunus spp.), consider plants that have similar growing conditions and those that can support the overall health of the tree, such as attracting pollinators, providing ground cover, or suppressing weeds.
Here are some suggestions for plants that can be grown alongside plum trees:
Flowering plants to attract pollinators: Plant flowers like Lavender, Salvia, Borage, Calendula, or Yarrow near plum trees to encourage pollinators, which will help increase fruit production.
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale): This herbaceous perennial can be grown near plum trees as a “chop and drop” mulch to help retain soil moisture, add nutrients, and suppress weeds.
Groundcovers: Plant low-growing groundcovers like Creeping Thyme, Clover, or Vinca to cover the soil around the tree, reduce weed growth, and help maintain soil moisture.
Daffodils and Alliums: Planting these bulbs around the base of plum trees can help deter rodents and other pests that may damage the tree bark.
Nitrogen-fixing plants: Legumes like Peas, Beans, or Alfalfa can be grown near plum trees to improve soil fertility and provide a source of nitrogen for the tree.
Chives and Garlic: These aromatic plants can help repel pests and can be planted around the base of the tree or intermixed with other companion plants.
Ornamental grasses: Plant species like Blue Fescue, Fountain Grass, or Switchgrass near plum trees to create an attractive contrast in texture and movement.
Annuals: Plant annual flowers like Marigolds, Nasturtiums, or Sunflowers around the tree to attract pollinators and create visual interest.
Rhubarb: Planting Rhubarb near plum trees can provide a beautiful contrast in foliage and add an edible component to your garden.
Berry bushes: Consider planting Raspberry or Blackberry bushes nearby, as they have similar growing conditions and can create a multi-layered, productive landscape.
When planning your garden, consider the mature size of your plants and the tree, as well as their sun, water, and soil requirements. By choosing companion plants that thrive in similar conditions and support the health and growth of the plum tree, you’ll create a visually appealing and harmonious landscape.
Now you know What to plant with Plums
