Companion Planting with Squash
Cucurbita
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Squash (Cucurbita ) is a popular garden vegetable that includes a variety of types such as zucchini, pumpkins, and winter squash. When choosing companion plants for squash, consider plants that can help deter pests, provide shade or ground cover, or offer additional benefits to the garden. Here are some suggestions for companion plants:
Corn (Zea mays) – Corn provides support for climbing squash vines and can offer shade, reducing water evaporation from the soil.
Beans (Phaseolus ) – Beans can help fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil health for squash. This trio of corn, beans, and squash is known as the “Three Sisters” planting method, a Native American companion planting technique.
Peas (Pisum sativum) – Peas can also help fix nitrogen in the soil and have shallow root systems that won’t compete with squash for nutrients.
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) – Nasturtium can help repel pests like squash bugs and its vibrant flowers add color to the garden.
Marigolds (Tagetes ) – Marigolds are known for their pest-repellent properties and can help deter pests that may damage squash.
Radishes (Raphanus sativus) – Radishes can deter pests like squash borers and can be harvested quickly, making room for squash to grow.
Borage (Borago officinalis) – Borage attracts pollinators and can improve soil health, making it a good companion for squash.
Oregano (Origanum vulgare) – Oregano can help repel pests and attract beneficial insects to the garden.
Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) – Sunflowers can provide support for climbing squash vines and attract pollinators to the garden.
Onions (Allium cepa) – Onions can help repel pests and have similar growing requirements to squash.
When selecting companion plants for squash, consider the specific growing requirements of each plant, including sunlight, soil type, and water needs, to ensure a healthy and productive garden. Additionally, practice crop rotation with squash and other related plants to prevent the buildup of soil-borne diseases and pests.
Now you know What to plant with Squash
